宾语从句结构:宾语从句的语序结构

1.宾语从句的语序结构

1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如：He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who,whom,which等,如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when,where,how,why等,如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

2.宾语从句的结构

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 1.宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“的宾语从句. He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,whatever除了指疑问外,你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词 连接副词主要有when,你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都买光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:这类动词主要有:hate,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 3.介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 4.形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,sorry,afraid,wheter在宾语从句中的区别 ①if和whether在作“引导宾语从句常放在动词know,care,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,leave,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③whether后可以加or not,我们常用whether而不用if. 6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,当宾语从句中的主语是this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 7.宾语从句的否定转移 主句是谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,8.宾语从句的时态和语序 当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时候一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时的时候 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否在读<. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary. ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 宾语从句，在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),who（指人） 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他三：判断时态情况：主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况 2。college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,whatever除了指疑问外,你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词 连接副词主要有when,你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 2.动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都买光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有:一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 3.介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we amdit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 4.形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,sorry,afraid,wheter在宾语从句中的区别 ①if和whether在作“引导宾语从句常放在动词know,care,介词后一般不用if ②少数动词,leave,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③whether后可以加or not,我们常用whether而不用if. 6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,prove,mean,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,当宾语从句中的主语是this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 7.宾语从句的否定转移 主句是谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否在读<老人与海>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary. ③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱. 如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转. 当宾语从句的引导词是who,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首 Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手. 注意think believe suppose 后面的that一般都省略. 宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后；(1)主、从句时态一致：主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard. 具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；eg．He told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect . （2）否定前移，及完成反意问句；expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称） eg． I don'I don'（3）在表示建议 suggest,advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose；决定 decide;命令 order、command;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句。I believe．

3.宾语从句的结构

宾语从句的基本结构是：主语+动词+引导词+从句，He said that he came from Japan.在学习宾语从句时要注意三个问题：1.引导词：whether 3.特殊疑问词1.She told me that her mother was a doctor.2.I want to know if he will come.3.They asked me where i lived.2.时态：宾语从句时态要跟主句时态一致。当宾语从句表示客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句永远用一般现在时：

4.宾语从句时间状语,结构,时态

1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语,从句放在主句之后,前后不用逗号分开.2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略),He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who,连接副词when,是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn'

5.宾语从句的七种时态句子结构

宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容。一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),which副词：（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,request,require,propose,declare,report等。例句：当主句谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，但后面的that不可省。He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的，不能用if引导的宾语从句在带to的不定式前例句，We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接与or not连用时例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句if引导条件状语从句：例句”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：say,tell,answer,know,decide,imagine,suggest,doubt,discover,understand,inform,advise等。英语中的连接代词有：在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。英语中的连接副词有：在句中担任状语的成分。None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。四.宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

6.请教下:宾语从句的结构是“主语+谓语+引导词+完整的句子”吗？还是接“不完整的句子”？

主从复合句中含有宾语从句的结构是：

7.with复合结构和with引导的宾语从句有什么区别？

with复合结构with复合结构是指“with+宾语+宾补”宾语和宾补有着逻辑上的主谓关系，可以在句子做定语，状语等如，（作定语）Thetechercamein？(做伴随状语）比较。with+宾语从句（纠正：with是不可能引导宾语从句的）这个结构只是个单纯的介词短语：有介词宾语（即宾语从句），但没有宾补，但从语法功能上来讲和with复合结构差不多。