英语中什么是状语:英语中什么是状语 时间:2022-09-25 20:19:22 由作文陶老师原创 分享 复制全文 下载本文 作文陶老师原创2022-09-25 20:19:22 复制全文 下载全文 目录1.英语中什么是状语2.英语中,什么是状语?3.英语中状语是什么?在句子中的什么位置?4.英语中状语是指什么?5.英语中什么是状语状语要怎么看出来6.英语中状语有什么类型7.英语中什么是状语1.英语中什么是状语英语状语状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,1.副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。是程度副词,是修饰“speak”的程度状语“2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你”2.英语中,什么是状语?状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,方式等概念。扩展资料:具体用法:1、副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。是程度副词,是修饰“speak”的程度状语“2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你”3、介词短语Ten years ago。The boy was praised for his bravery.这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖,4、从句作状语When she was 12 years old。she began to live in Dalian.她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。5、动词ing形式作状语①表示时间Seeing its mother,the baby smiled. (see和smile同时发生)看到它的母亲。②表示原因Not knowing anything about the accident,t received any news from home...)③表示结果It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱;④表示方式He earns a living driving a truck.他靠开卡车谋取生计。3.英语中状语是什么?在句子中的什么位置?状语可以由副词,副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等来担任。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。We went to the countryside last year.I often read the news paper at night.状语在句子中的位置很灵活,通常在句子基本结构之后,修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),副词(短语)作状语:The boy needs a pen very much(程度状语)The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.(宾语较长则状语前置)The boy really needs a pen.(程度状语)The boy needs a pen now./Now,男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)介词短语作状语:the boy needs a pen.(地点状语)Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.(条件状语)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.(时间状语)分词(短语)作状语:(表示伴随状态)Having to finish his homework,(原因状语)Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./(原因状语)不定式作状语:4.英语中状语是指什么?在英语里,状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。在汉语中,状语:表示被修饰对象的状态(时间,状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,方式等概念。He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. (very是程度副词,very well是修饰speak的程度状语)2.介词短语The boy was praised for his bravery. 那个男孩因为他的勇敢受到了表扬。(for his bravery在句中作原因状语)3.从句作状语If I am not busy tomorrow,(If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作条件状语)4. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。5.英语中什么是状语状语要怎么看出来在英语里,状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份。在汉语中, 状语:表示被修饰对象的状态(时间,地点,方式等)。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。1. 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好. (very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语)2.介词短语The boy was praised for his bravery. 那个男孩因为他的勇敢受到了表扬。(for his bravery在句中作原因状语)3.从句作状语If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙,我将和你一起踢足球。(If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作条件状语)4. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你. (to see you在句中充当目的状语)5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。和他妻子吵架后,他生气地地离家出走了。(having had a quarrel在句中作时间状语)Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager left for the airport in a hurry. (reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20在句中作时间状语)6.英语中状语有什么类型一、时间状语She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天许多学生误了我的课。二、地点状语He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一边。I first met him in Paris. 我初次见到他是在巴黎。The children are swimming in the river. 孩子们正在河里游泳。地点状语除表位置外,返回学校你感到高兴吗:They lived many miles from the town. 他们住的地方离镇子好几英里远?三、方面状语She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行?四、原因状语He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功,He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着凉生病了。We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。五、结果状语He talked his wife into buying a car. 他说服他妻子买一辆小汽车。The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了。我提不动。造成了那个国家洪水泛滥,然后就再也没回来过了,六、目的状语They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了,He saves on behalf of his son. 他为儿子存钱。He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵。以便听得更清楚。He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方寻求更好的生活,but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语。七、条件状语Can you see without your glasses,你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗。You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使为了救自己的命也不能那样做。he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他,九、程度状语I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜欢咖啡。The system which is used in this school is very successful. 这个学校所施行的制度是非常成功的。十、方式状语We came on the bus. 我们坐公共汽车来的。You must pay the bill in cash. 你必须用现金付账。I watched the game on television. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。7.英语中什么是状语状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。1、副词一般在句子中做状语He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。是程度副词,是修饰“speak”的程度状语“2、不定式在句子中可以作目的状语I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你”3、介词短语Ten years ago。4、从句作状语When she was 12 years old,5、动词ing形式作状语①表示时间Seeing its mother,the baby smiled. (see和smile同时发生)看到它的母亲。②表示原因Not knowing anything about the accident,t know anything about the...)③表示结果It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱;④表示方式He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生计,⑤表示伴随She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.(reading是伴随着sat进行的)她坐在书桌前看报纸。 复制全文下载全文 复制全文下载全文