天文学专业在美国:美国有哪些优秀的天文系大学？

1.美国有哪些优秀的天文系大学？

天文系 加州理工 亚利桑那大学都很好地理 堪萨斯大学很好美国大学申请是看你SAT考试成绩和托福成绩的 个人表现 推荐信的所以你在中国高中选择什么科目不重要最后提醒一点 美国大学本科注重通识教育 研究生专业优势才会体现 1. California Institute of Technology 2. Harvard University (MA)3. University of California–Berkeley4. Princeton University (NJ)5. University of Chicago 6. University of Arizona 7. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 8. University of Texas–Austin9. Cornell University (NY)10. University of California–Santa Cruz

2.美国天文学专业适合哪些人

天文学还是比较落后，天文学（Astronomy）是研究宇宙空间天体、宇宙的结构和发展的学科。内容包括天体的构造、性质和运行规律等。主要通过观测天体发射到地球的辐射，发现并测量它们的位置、探索它们的运动规律、研究它们的物理性质、化学组成、内部结构、能量来源及其演化规律。天文学是一门古老的科学，天文学就有重要的地位。天文学的研究对于我们的生活有很大的实际意义，对于人类的自然观有很大的影响。古代的天文学家通过观测太阳、月球和其他一些天体及天象，这也是天体测量学的开端。如果从人类观测天体，天文学的历史至少已经有五六千年了。天文学在人类早期的文明史中，埃及的金字塔、欧洲的巨石阵都是很著名的史前天文遗址。哥白尼的日心说曾经使自然科学从神学中解放出来；康德和拉普拉斯关于太阳系起源的星云说，核能的发现等对人类文明起重要作用的事件都和天文研究有密切的联系。对高能天体物理、致密星和宇宙演化的研究，能极大地推动现代科学的发展。

3.美国有天文系的大学排名,要求内容具体。

以下是美国天文专业前十位的排名：

4.美国有哪些天文系的大学？

4SW Hon BSc Astronomy and Physical Geography (FF58) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy and Space (F520) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Astronomy with Geology (F5F6) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy with Physical Geography (F5F8) 3FT Hon BSc Combined Studies Scheme (Honours) - (Astronomy) (Y003) 3FT Hon Mod Geology and Astro5SW Hon BA/BSc Keele University (K12) qualification American Studies and Astrophysics (FT57) 3FT Hon BSc Applied Environmental Science and Astrophysics (FF95) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics (F510) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Biochemistry (CF75) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Biology (CF15) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Business Administration (FN59) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Chemistry (FF15) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Computer Science (FG54) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Criminology (FM59) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Economics (FL51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Educational Studies (FX53) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and English (FQ53) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Geology (FF56) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and History (FV51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Human Resource Management (FN56) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Management Science (FN52) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Marketing (FN55) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Mathematics (FG51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Meing,Astrophysics and Cosmology (F3FM) 3FT Hon BSc Physics/North America - (Cosmology) (F305) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Leeds (L23) qualification Physics (F300) 3FT Hon BSc Physics (4 years) (F302) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Foundation Studies (F301) 4FT Hon BSc University of Leicester (L34) qualification Earth and Planetary Sciences (FF65) 3FT Hon BSc Earth and Planetary Sciences (4 years) (FF6M) 4FT Hon MGeol Mathematics with Astronomy (G1F5) 3FT Hon BSc Mathematics with Astronomy (4 years) (G1FN) 4FT Hon MMath Mathematics with Astronomy (Europe) (4 years) (G1FM) 4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with AstUniversity of London (Q50) qualification Astronomy (F500) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy (F503) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F523) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F526) 3FT Hon BSc Science and Engineering (4 yrs with Foundation) - (Astronomy) (FGH0) 4FT Hon BSc/BEng Queen'University of London (R72) qualification Astrophysics (F510) 4FT Hon MSci Planetary Geology (FF65) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Sheffield (S18) qualification Mathematics and Astronomy (3 years) (GF15) 3FT Hon BSc Mathematics and Astronomy (4 years) (GFC5) 4FT Hon MMath Physics and Astrophysics (3 years) (FF35) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3F5) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Southampton (S27) qualification Mathematics with Astronomy (G1F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astronomy (year abroad) (F3FN) 4FT Hon MPhys University of St Andrews (S36) qualification Astrophysics (F510) 4FT/5FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (F511) 3FT/4FT Hon BSc University of Surrey (S85) qualification Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics (3 or 4 years) (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Sussex (S90) qualification Astrophysics (4 years) (F501) 4FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (research placement) (4 years) (F510) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics and Astronomy (with a foundation year) (FF35) 4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Wales Swansea (S93) qualification Physics with Particle Physics & Cosmology (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc University College London (University of London) (U80) qualification Astronomy (F500) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy (F502) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F510) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics (F511) 4FT Hon MSci The University of York (Y50) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT/4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3FN) 4FT Hon MPh 以上的是英国所有有开天文相关学科的大学,本科有开的,硕士博士的也会有.至于美国大学,实在难做.有哪个会既知道英国的学科分布,又知道美国的呢?除了中介,我想没哪个会那么做了.

5.英国和美国哪些大学有天文专业？

The University of Wales, Aberystwyth (A40) qualification Physics with Planetary & Space Physics (F364) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Planetary & Space Physics (4 years) (F366) 4FT Hon MPhys Space Science and Robotics (FH56) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Birmingham (B32) qualification Physics and Astrophysics (FF35) 3FT Hon BSc Physics and Astrophysics (4 yrs) (FFH5) 4FT Hon MSci University of Bristol (B78) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3FM) 4FT Hon MSci Physics with Astrophysics with Indust Experience (FHF5) 4SW Hon BSc University of Cambridge (C05) qualification Natural Sciences - (Astrophysics) (BCF0) 3FT/4FT Hon BA Cardiff University (C15) qualification Astrophysics (F510) 4FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (F511) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Central Lancashire (C30) qualification Combined Honours Programme - (Astronomy (B1)) (Y003) 3FT Deg BA/BSc Mathematics and Astronomy (FG51) 3FT Hon BSc Durham University (D86) qualification Natural Sciences - (Astronomy) (CFG0) 3FT Hon BSc Physics and Astronomy (FF3N) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics and Astronomy (3 years) (FF35) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Edinburgh (E56) qualification Astrophysics (F361) 5FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (F510) 4FT Hon BSc Geophysics and Meteorology (FFP8) 4FT Hon BSc University of Exeter (E84) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Glamorgan (G14) qualification Astrobiology (F590) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Astronomy and Culture (FL56) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Astronomy and Physical Geography (FF58) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy and Space (F520) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Astronomy with Geology (F5F6) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy with Physical Geography (F5F8) 3FT Hon BSc Combined Studies Scheme (Honours) - (Astronomy) (Y003) 3FT Hon Mod Geology and Astronomy (FF56) 3FT Hon BSc Geology with Astronomy (F6F5) 3FT Hon BSc Mathematics with Astronomy (G1F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physical Geography with Astronomy (F8F5) 3FT Hon BSc University of Glasgow (G28) qualification Applied Mathematics and Astronomy (FGN1) 5FT Hon MSci Applied Mathematics and Astronomy (GF15) 4FT Hon BSc Astronomy and Mathematics (FG5D) 5FT Hon MSci Astronomy and Mathematics (FGM1) 4FT Hon BSc Astronomy and Physics (FF53) 4FT Hon BSc Astronomy and Physics (FF5H) 5FT Hon MSci University of Hertfordshire (H36) qualification Astrophysics (F501) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics (Extended) (F528) 4FT/5SW Hon BSc Astrophysics w Scientific Comp with yr in Europe (F5GK) 4FT Hon BSc Astrophysics with Sci Computing w. yr N.America (F5G9) 4FT Hon BSc Astrophysics with Scientific Computing (F5GL) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Astrophysics with a year in Europe (F521) 4FT Hon BSc Astrophysics with a year in North America (F522) 4FT Hon BSc Extended Degree in Science - (Astronomy) (BCF0) 4FT/5SW Hon BA/BSc Keele University (K12) qualification American Studies and Astrophysics (FT57) 3FT Hon BSc Applied Environmental Science and Astrophysics (FF95) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics (F510) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Biochemistry (CF75) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Biology (CF15) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Business Administration (FN59) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Chemistry (FF15) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Computer Science (FG54) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Criminology (FM59) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Economics (FL51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Educational Studies (FX53) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and English (FQ53) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Geology (FF56) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and History (FV51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Human Resource Management (FN56) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Management Science (FN52) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Marketing (FN55) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Mathematics (FG51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Medicinal Chemistry (FF51) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Music (FW53) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Music Technology (FWM3) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Neuroscience (BF15) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Philosophy (FV55) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Politics (FL52) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics and Sociology (FL53) 3FT Hon BSc University of Kent (K24) qualification Astronomy, Space Sci & Astrophysics & Yr in USA (F591) 4FT Hon MPhys Astronomy, Space Science & Astrophysics (F590) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy, Space Science and Astrophysics (F592) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FN) 4FT Hon MPhys King's College London (University of London) (K60) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Kingston University (K84) qualification Aerospace Eng'ing, Astronautics & ST (4 year SW) (H427) 4SW Hon BEng Aerospace Eng'ing, Astronautics & ST (5 year SW) (H429) 5SW Hon MEng Aerospace Engineering, Astronautics & Space Tech (H428) 4FT Hon MEng Aerospace Engineering, Astronautics & Space Tech (H430) 3FT Hon BEng Lancaster University (L14) qualification Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology (F3F5) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology (F3FM) 3FT Hon BSc Physics/North America - (Cosmology) (F305) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Leeds (L23) qualification Physics (F300) 3FT Hon BSc Physics (4 years) (F302) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Foundation Studies (F301) 4FT Hon BSc University of Leicester (L34) qualification Earth and Planetary Sciences (FF65) 3FT Hon BSc Earth and Planetary Sciences (4 years) (FF6M) 4FT Hon MGeol Mathematics with Astronomy (G1F5) 3FT Hon BSc Mathematics with Astronomy (4 years) (G1FN) 4FT Hon MMath Mathematics with Astronomy (Europe) (4 years) (G1FM) 4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Space Science and Technology (F365) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Liverpool (L41) qualification Astrophysics (F521) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Liverpool John Moores University (L51) qualification Astrophysics (F521) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Manchester (M20) qualification Geology with Planetary Science (F6F5) 3FT Hon BSc Geology with Planetary Science (F6FM) 4FT Hon MEarthSci The University of Nottingham (N84) qualification Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (MSci) (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MSci Nottingham Trent University (N91) qualification Astronomy (F500) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc (Hons) Astronomy and Physics (FF53) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Natural Sciences (CF00) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Quantum and Cosmological Physics (F392) 3FT/4SW Hon BSc Quantum and Cosmological Physics (F393) 4FT Hon MSci Queen Mary, University of London (Q50) qualification Astronomy (F500) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy (F503) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F523) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F526) 3FT Hon BSc Science and Engineering (4 yrs with Foundation) - (Astronomy) (FGH0) 4FT Hon BSc/BEng Queen's University Belfast (Q75) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3FM) 4FT Hon MSci Royal Holloway, University of London (R72) qualification Astrophysics (F510) 4FT Hon MSci Planetary Geology (FF65) 3FT Hon BSc The University of Sheffield (S18) qualification Mathematics and Astronomy (3 years) (GF15) 3FT Hon BSc Mathematics and Astronomy (4 years) (GFC5) 4FT Hon MMath Physics and Astrophysics (3 years) (FF35) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3F5) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Southampton (S27) qualification Mathematics with Astronomy (G1F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astronomy (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics with Astronomy (year abroad) (F3FN) 4FT Hon MPhys University of St Andrews (S36) qualification Astrophysics (F510) 4FT/5FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (F511) 3FT/4FT Hon BSc University of Surrey (S85) qualification Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics (3 or 4 years) (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Sussex (S90) qualification Astrophysics (4 years) (F501) 4FT Hon MPhys Astrophysics (research placement) (4 years) (F510) 4FT Hon MPhys Physics and Astronomy (with a foundation year) (FF35) 4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (4 years) (F3FM) 4FT Hon MPhys University of Wales Swansea (S93) qualification Physics with Particle Physics & Cosmology (F3F5) 3FT Hon BSc University College London (University of London) (U80) qualification Astronomy (F500) 3FT Hon BSc Astronomy (F502) 4FT Hon MSci Astrophysics (F510) 3FT Hon BSc Astrophysics (F511) 4FT Hon MSci The University of York (Y50) qualification Physics with Astrophysics (F3F5) 3FT/4FT Hon BSc Physics with Astrophysics (F3FN) 4FT Hon MPh 以上的是英国所有有开天文相关学科的大学,本科有开的,硕士博士的也会有.至于美国大学,实在难做.有哪个会既知道英国的学科分布,又知道美国的呢?除了中介,我想没哪个会那么做了.

6.美国哪个天文台最有名

哈勃空间望远镜（Hubble Space Telescope，缩写为HST）简介是以天文学家哈勃为名，在轨道上环绕著地球的望远镜。他的位置在地球的大气层之上，因此获得了地基望远镜所没有的好处——影像不会受到大气湍流的扰动，视宁度绝佳又没有大气散射造成的背景光，还能观测会被臭氧层吸收的紫外线。已经成为天文史上最重要的仪器。他已经填补了地面观测的缺口，帮助天文学家解决了许多根本上的问题，对天文物理有更多的认识。哈勃的哈勃超深空视场是天文学家曾获得的最深入（最敏锐的）的光学影像。直到发射为止，建造太空望远镜的计划不断的被延迟和受到预算问题的困扰。在他发射之后，立即发现主镜有球面像差，严重的降低了望远镜的观测能力。幸好在1993年的维修任务之后，望远镜恢复了计划中的品质，并且成为天文学研究和推展公共关系最重要的工具。哈勃空间望远镜和康普顿伽玛射线天文台、钱德拉X射线天文台、斯必泽空间望远镜都是美国宇航局大型轨道天文台计划的一部分。哈勃空间望远镜由NASA和ESO合作共同管理。哈勃的未来依靠后续的维修任务是否成功，维持稳定的几个陀螺仪已经损坏，连备用的也已经耗尽，而且另一架用于指向的望远镜功能也在衰减中。陀螺仪必须要以人工进行维修，主要的先进巡天照相机（ACS）也停止工作，在执行人工维修之前，只有超紫外线的频道能够使用。如果没有再提升来增加轨道高度，阻力会迫使望远镜在2011年 重返大气层。自从2003年航天飞机哥伦比亚不幸事件之后，由于国际太空站和哈勃不在相同的高度上，使得太空人在紧急状况下缺乏安全的避难场所，因而NASA认为以载人太空任务去维修哈勃望远镜是不合情理的危险任务。NASA在从新检讨之后，执行长麦克格里芬在2006年10月31日决定以亚特兰大进行最后一次的哈勃维修任务，任务的时间安排在2008年9月11日，届时将会让发现号在LC-39B发射台上待命，以便在紧急情况时能提供救援。计划中的维修将能让哈勃空间望远镜持续工作至2013年。

7.宇宙大爆炸是美国天文学家哈勃推断出来的一个假设吗

最早提出宇宙大爆炸理论的是比利时天文学家和宇宙学家勒梅特，美国天文学家哈勃根据假说提出星系的红移量与星系间的距离成正比的哈勃定律。